does a pap smear test for hiv
Can a Papanicolaou detect HIV? Start today. Try it now. Julie has taught Zoology, Biology, Physical Sciences and Chess Techniques. He has a Bachelor of Science in Biology and a Master's Degree in Education. You want to see this again later? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Personalized Course. Or what is a Papanicolaou? Cervical cancer, HIV, Papanicolaou, HPV, antibodies... There's a lot to know about reproductive health, but don't worry, this lesson will break everything. Let's start with Papanikolaou, who gets his name from the doctor who started using it, Georgios Papanikolaou. At least they abbreviated it! Can you imagine Georgios Papanikolaou smear? However, a Pap is a screening tool for cervical cancer. A cervix is found in females and is found between the uterus and the vagina. Pap smear The cervix A Papanicolaou scrapes cells from the cervix to determine if they are cancerous. And why are doctors so worried about the cervix? Most cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus or (HPV), which is the virus that can cause genital warts. There are actually about 100 types of HVP strains and 40 of them can be transmitted through sexual contact. Most cervical cancer is caused by two types (type 16 and type 18, if you're curious). Doctors can easily treat cervical cancer if it is early, and therefore it is recommended that most women get a blink every three years or so, depending on the number of sexual partners. What is HIV? Now that you know what a Papanicolaou is, let's talk a little about HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS, or the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV can be transmitted through body fluids. For example, through sexual contact, blood exposure and even through breast milk. HIVStagesHIV has three main stages: Symptoms of HIV Tests Now that you know a little about how HIV progresses, let's talk about how to test it. Generally, medical personnel use an antibodies screening test. Typically, blood is taken and then blood is analyzed to look for specific antibodies, which are cells that seek and attack foreign objects, such as viruses or bacteria. This particular test seeks antibodies against HIV, i.e. if a person's body has these antibodies, it means that the individual has HIV in his body. testantibodies detection antibodies There are other tests that look for parts of the real virus, which work best if an individual has been exposed recently to HIV. Can a Papanicolaou detect HIV? And now the answer to the question you've been waiting for. Can a Papanicolaou detect HIV? The answer: NO! A Papanicolaou, if you remember, is taking cells from the cervix and looking for anomalies. Therefore, the test is not even looking for HIV. Of course, an HIV test can be ordered during a routine visit to a health care provider, however, a Pap smear will not let a person know if it is HIV positive. Lesson SummaryWith luck all this has clarified some questions about reproductive health. A Pap smear is a test used in women to detect abnormal cells in the cervix. Most cervical cancers are caused by a couple of strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), or the virus that causes genital warts. In this case, HPV is a sexually transmitted disease, or a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact. Cervical cancer can be treated if you are early, so Papanicolaou's eyes can really save your life! Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that eventually causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Like HPV, HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact. Unlike HPV, HIV slowly destroys a person's immune system. If not, HIV will leave the immune system of such a weakened person who will die of bacteria or viruses that a healthy immune system could fight. The person of HIVA can be tested in many ways for HIV, but the most common is the antibodies screening test, which seeks antibodies, or attack cells from the foreign body. If a person has HIV-specific antibodies, it means that the virus has entered the body. antibodies testantibodiesA Papanicolaou smear will not detect HIV because it is = looking for abnormal cells in the cervix, and not antibodies against HIV, however, a discussion with a health care provider can result in both tests. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Sign up to see this lesson Unlock your educationLook for yourself why 30 million people use Study.com Already a member? Is it registered yet? Earning College Credit Did you know... We have over 220 universities. courses that prepare you to win credit per review that is accepted by more than 1,500 universities and universities. You can prove it. First two years of college and save thousands of your grade. 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